Nuremberg Code in the 70s Medicine Baby Put in Ice Convulsions

краевое государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение

среднего профессионального образования

«Ачинский медицинский техникум»

(КГБОУСПО АМТ)

Учебное пособие для студентов

по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»

Basic Medicines

Основные лекарственные средства

для специальности

060101Лечебное дело

Ачинск, 2014

РАССМОТРЕНО

на заседании ПЦК ОГСЭ и ЕН дисциплин

Председатель ПЦК

____________ И.М. Фадеева

Протокол №____ «____»_______________ 2014 г.

Председатель Фадеева И.М.

УТВЕРЖДАЮ

Зам. директора по НМР

______________ С.П. Бабина «____»___________ 2014 г.

Автор-составитель:

Анохина С.О., преподаватель иностранного языка I квалификационной категории КГБОУСПО АМТ.

Рецензенты:

Таранова Т.Ю., преподаватель иностранного языка высшей квалификационной категории КГБОУСПО АМТ.

Фадеева И.М., председатель ПЦК ОГСЭ и ЕН дисциплин КГБОУСПО АМТ.

Содержание:

1. Введение 4 стр.

2. Основная часть five-10стр.

3. Заключение 11стр.

4. Библиографический список 12стр.

5. Приложения thirteen-fourteen стр.

Введение

Данная методическая разработка для студентов соответствует требованиям ФГОС СПО по специальности 060101 Лечебное дело (углубленный уровень среднего профессионального образования).

Она предназначена для студентов ii курса специальности 060101 Лечебное дело и призвана помочь в овладении темы программы «Основные лекарственные средства».

Преподаватель имеет возможность выборочно использовать предложенные упражнения на занятия, а также предложить студентам материал для самостоятельного изучения с целью закрепления ранее изученного, пополнения словарного запаса, развития навыков аудирования и работы с текстом, извлечения нужной информации, ликвидации пробелов в случае отсутствия студента на занятии.

Методическая разработка содержит грамматический материал с упражнениями, текст по теме, аудиоматериал, мультимедийные презентации, лексический материал и лексические упражнения с учетом специализации, упражнения на развитие навыков устной речи и аудирования, тестовые задания по теме.

Bones Office

1. Estimate the meanings of the words of Latin and Greek origin:

the ampule, the antibiotic, the suppository, the tablets, the vitamin, the pills, the chemist, aspirin, paracetamol.

2. Study the pictures and r emember these words:

3. Lucifer column A to column B:

1. the safe utilize of medication

2. to manipulate medications

3. Pharmacology

4. Pharmacist

5. drug information

6. painkillers

7. ointment

8. suppository

9. laxative

ten. sedative

a. болеутоляющее

b. фармакология

c. слабительное

d. безопасное применение лекарств

east .приготовлять и распределять лекарства

f .успокоительное

thousand .мазь

h .свечи

i .фармацевт

j .информация о лекарстве

4.Study the wink cards

and name the bones medicines.( Приложение )

v.Watch PPT and respond the questions:

( Приложение one)

i.What Are medicines?

2. What are the sources of medicines?

three. What ways can the medications be delivered in ?

4. What type of medicine does bacterial infections fights?

5. What medicine are designed to save hurting?

six. What types of medicine exercise protect the body against certain infectious diseases?

6. Listen to the text. ( Приложения 2-three)

What Are Medicines?

Medicines are chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or prevent disease; ease symptoms; or aid in the diagnosis of sure illnesses. Advances in medications have enabled doctors to cure many diseases and relieve lives.

These days, medicines come up from a variety of sources. Many were developed from substances found in nature, and even today many are extracted from plants. For instance, one medicine that is used to treat sure cancers comes from the Pacific yew tree.

Some medicines are produced in a laboratory by mixing together a number of chemicals. Others, like penicillin, are byproducts of organisms such as mucus. And a few medicines are even biologically engineered by inserting genes into leaner that brand them produce the desired substance.

When we think most taking medications, we often think of pills. But medications can be delivered in many ways, such every bit:

liquids that are swallowed (like coughing syrup)

drops that are put into ears or optics

creams, gels, or ointments that are rubbed onto the pare

inhalers (like nasal sprays or asthma inhalers)

patches that are stuck to skin (called transdermal patches)

tablets that are placed under the tongue (called sublingual medicines; the medication is absorbed into blood vessels and enters the bloodstream)

injections (shots) or intravenous (inserted into a vein) medications

No medicine can be sold unless it has first been approved by the U.S. Nutrient and Drug Assistants (FDA). The manufacturers of the medication perform tests on all new medicines and ship the results to the FDA.

The FDA allows new medicines to be used only if they work and if they are safe enough. When a medicine'due south benefits outweigh its known risks, the FDA commonly approves the sale of the drug. The FDA can withdraw a medication from the market at any fourth dimension if it later is found to cause harmful side effects.

Different Types of Medicines

Medicines deed in a variety of ways. Some can cure an illness by killing or halting the spread of invading germs, such as leaner and viruses. Others are used to treat cancer by killing cells equally they split or preventing them from multiplying. Some drugs only replace missing substances or correct abnormally low levels of natural torso chemicals such as sure hormones or vitamins. Medicines can even touch parts of the nervous system that control a particular torso process.

Virtually everyone has taken an antibiotic. This blazon of medicine fights bacterial infections. Your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic for things like strep pharynx or an ear infection. Antibiotics work either by killing bacteria or halting their multiplication so that the body's immune system can fight off the infection.

Sometimes a part of the body can't produce enough of a sure chemic. That tin can besides make you sick. Someone with insulin-dependent diabetes, for instance, has a pancreas that tin can't produce plenty insulin (a hormone that regulates glucose in the torso). Some people accept a depression production of thyroid hormone, which helps command how the trunk uses energy. In each case, doctors can prescribe medicines to supplant the missing hormone.

Some medicines treat symptoms only can't cure the illness that causes the symptoms. (A symptom is anything y'all experience while you're ill, such as a cough or nausea.) So taking a lozenge may soothe a sore throat, but it won't impale that nasty strep bacteria.

Certain medicines are designed to relieve pain. If you pull a muscle, your doctor might tell you to take ibuprofen or acetaminophen. These pain relievers, or analgesics, don't get rid of the source of the hurting — your muscle will yet exist pulled. What they exercise is block the pathways that transmit pain signals from the injured or irritated body office to the brain (in other words, they touch on the way the brain reads the pain signal) so that you don't injure as much while your torso recovers.

As people become older, they sometimes develop chronic or long-term weather condition. Medicines can assistance control certain conditions like high blood pressure (hypertension) or loftier cholesterol. These drugs don't provide a cure for the underlying problem, but they can aid prevent some of the torso-damaging effects of the disease or condition over time.

Among the most important medicines are immunizations (or vaccines). These go along people from getting sick in the first identify by immunizing, or protecting, the body confronting certain infectious diseases. Vaccines usually contain a small amount of an agent that resembles a specific germ or germs that have been modified or killed. When someone is vaccinated, it primes the body's immune system to "remember" the germ so it will be able to fight off infection by that germ in the future.

Most immunizations that prevent you from catching diseases similar measles, whooping cough, and chickenpox are given by injection. No one thinks shots are fun. Only the diseases they prevent can be very serious and cause symptoms that terminal much longer than the temporary discomfort of the shot.

Although some medications require a prescription, some are available in stores. For case, many medications for pain, fever, cough, or allergies tin can be purchased without a prescription. But but because a medicine is available over-the-counter (OTC), that doesn't mean information technology's free of side effects. Take OTC medicines with the same caution as those prescribed by a doctor.

Taking Medicines

No matter what type of medicine your md prescribes, it'south e'er important to be safe and follow some basic rules:

If you experience worse after taking a medicine, tell your doctor right away.

Double-check that you have the correct medicine. If y'all get the same prescription filled more than once, check that it's the same shape, size, and color as the last time. If not, be sure to inquire the chemist about it.

Read the label and follow directions. Ask if you have questions.

Take medicines exactly every bit prescribed. If the instructions say take one tablet iv times a day, don't take ii tablets twice a mean solar day. It's not the same.

Ask if the medicine is probable to bear on everyday tasks such equally driving or concentrating in school.

Don't take more medication than is recommended. Information technology won't make you heal faster or feel meliorate quicker. In fact, an overdose of medication tin can make you sick.

Always follow your doctor's or chemist'south instructions. For instance, he or she may tell you to take a medicine with food to assist lessen the stomach upset it tin crusade or instead to take the medicine on an empty stomach and so as not to interfere with the medicine's assimilation into your torso.

Never share prescription medicine with anyone else, even if that person has the aforementioned thing as y'all practise. Today's medications are very complex, and the dosages tend to be precisely prescribed for each person'due south needs. Either nether-dosing or overdosing can be harmful. Additionally, someone else's body may react differently to the same medication (for example, if the person has an allergy to one of the components of the medication).

If you're already taking a medication merely as well want to take something yous tin buy over-the-counter, enquire the pharmacist. There could be a bad interaction between the medications.

Think that drinking alcohol tin can dramatically worsen the side effects of many medications.

Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant or might exist pregnant. Sure medications tin can be harmful to the baby.

Always tell your doctor and pharmacist if you're taking any other medicines or whatsoever herbal supplements and so that he or she can check for whatsoever interactions between the medications.

Fifty-fifty if yous go sick with what you think is the same old thing, don't make up one's mind on your ain that you know what's wrong and take some leftover medicine. Taking that medicine for a different affliction might not work — and it tin fifty-fifty be harmful. Talk to your doctor start.

Have antibiotics for the full length of the time prescribed, even if you start to be experience ameliorate, so that all the germs are killed and the infection doesn't bounce back.

Keep medicines in their original labeled containers, if possible.

Don't use medicine that has expired, especially prescription medicine.

Medicines should not be stored in your bathroom considering heat and humidity can touch on the potency of the drug. Nearly medicines should be kept at room temperature and away from sunlight. Some must exist refrigerated. Check with your pharmacist or md if you aren't sure.

Make sure all medicines are stored safely and out of the reach of younger brothers or sisters and pets.

If you lot have any allergies, tell your dr. and chemist before they start you on a new medicine.

If yous get a rash, start itching, vomiting, or take trouble animate subsequently starting a medication, tell your parents immediately. Breathing difficulty, breaking out in hives, or of a sudden developing swelling of the tongue, lips, face up, or other body parts may be signs of a severe allergic reaction — get emergency medical intendance right away.

Taking medicines may feel like a hassle sometimes. But medicines are the most constructive treatments available for many illnesses. If you ever have whatsoever questions about what a medicine does or how you should take information technology, talk with your physician or a pharmacist.

EXERCISES

Ex. i. Give English equivalents:

Лечить рак, предупреждать болезни, спасать жизни, ряд источников, производятся из растений, распространение бактерий и вирусов, бороться с инфекцией, содержит малое количество агента, нуждаться в рецепте, побочные эффекты, следовать инструкциям доктора, читать этикетку, травяные добавки, может быть вредным, аллергическая реакция, получать неотложную помощь.

Ex. two. Listen to the text слушайте текст Put True or Fake:

Notice the post-obit information in the text

True

Faux

1. Medicines are chemicals or compounds used to cure, halt, or preclude disease.

2. Sedative fights bacterial infections.

3. Antibiotics are designed to save pain.

4. Among the well-nigh important medicines are immunizations.

5. Many medications for hurting, fever, cough, or allergies tin can be purchased without a prescription.

6. Drinking alcohol can improve the side furnishings of many medications.

7. Medicines should non be stored in your bath.

Ex. iii. Make full in the blanks with the vocabulary given below:

hypertension, an overdose, immunizations, prescription, analgesics, tablets, ointments, injections, drops, plants

… are rubbed onto the skin.

Today many medicines are extracted from … .

At that place are intravenous and intramuscular … .

… are placed under the tongue.

don't get rid of the source of the pain

Medicines can help command … .

... are put into ears or optics.

Most … foreclose you from catching infectious diseases.

… of medication tin can make you sick.

Never share … medicine with anyone else.

Ex. iv. Take the Quiz http://www.learningnurse.org/tests/meds/principles/quiz.html

Ex . v. Interpret into English language :

1.Принимайте эти таблетки дважды в день.

2. Не принимайте лекарство на голодный желудок.

iii. Храните свечи в прохладном месте.

4. Запивайте эту пилюлю молоком.

five. Лекарства лечат многие заболевания и спасают жизни.

six. Антибиотики борются с бактериальными инфекциями.

seven. Многие лекарства продаются в аптеке.

8. Возьмите ампулы с витамином B 12.

9. Дайте рецепт, пожалуйста.

10. Взболтайте микстуру перед употреблением.

Grammer NOTES

1. Study the grammar dominion.

TASKS

1. Brand upward the sentences:

1.medications ,many, cure, diseases

two.enters, is absorbed, tablets, into, claret vessels, and, the bloodstream

3.bacterial ,antibiotic. fights, infections

4.are designed, hurting ,medicines, to relieve, с ertain

5.your, not, be stored, in. bath, medicines ,should

2. Put full general and special questions:

1. Some medicines are produced in a laboratory .

2. Some drugs replace missing substances or correc t abnormally depression levels of natural body chemicals.

3. Medicines can help control high blood pressure level .

4. Medicines are the most constructive treatments bachelor for many illnesses.

5. In each case , doctors can prescribe medicines to supersede the missing hormone.

Заключение

Данная методическая разработка предназначена студентам 2 курса медицинских техникумов и колледжей по теме «Основные лекарственные средства».

Основной её целью является развитие лингвострановедческой, социокультурной и коммуникативной компетенций на основе представленных в нем тестов и заданий.

Изучение темы «Основные лекарственные средства» позволяет студентам не только пополнить свой лексический запас, улучшить навыки аудирования, грамматические навыки, навык работы с текстом, но и применить свои знания в жизни, например, при возникновении проблем со здоровьем за границей.

Данный материал предложен для изучения самостоятельно, либо под контролем преподавателя как на аудиторных занятиях, так и внеаудиторно.

Библиографический список

one.Козырева Л.Г. Английский для медицинских колледжей и училищ: учебное пособие. – Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2011,66-68 с.

two. http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/medical_care/meds.html

3. http://kidshealth.org/teen/your_body/medical_care/medications-quiz.html

4.http://www.learningnurse.org/tests/meds/principles/quiz.html

Приложение ane

Приложение 2

Приложение iii

Приложение iv

cruzhisir1958.blogspot.com

Source: https://infourok.ru/material.html?mid=30816

Share this post